Paver Patio Calculator

Estimate pavers, base, bedding material, jointing material, edging and excavation for a patio project.

Planning note

Project specifications vary

Base depth, drainage, compaction, edging and excavation requirements depend on your site, climate, soil and paver system. Use project-specific requirements rather than treating the example values as construction specifications.

Real-world project example

How many pavers for a 12 × 16 ft patio?

A 12 × 16 ft patio has 192 sq ft of finished surface. For an illustrative paver with an installed face area of 0.5 sq ft, the geometric count is 384 pavers. With a 10% allowance for cuts and breakage, round 422.4 up to 423 pavers.

Before you buy materials

Actual unit coverage depends on joint gaps, paver shape, patterns, borders and packaging. Base gravel, bedding sand and joint sand require separate calculations based on your system.

Adjust the measurements, waste allowance and purchase options in the calculator above to estimate your own project; examples are for planning only.

Project guide: Sand for a 12 × 16 ft paver patio →